Critical security updates addressing CVE-2026-20824, a protection mechanism failure in Windows Remote Assistance that permits attackers to circumvent the Mark of the Web (MOTW) defense system.
The vulnerability was disclosed on January 13, 2026, and affects multiple Windows platforms spanning from Windows 10 through Windows Server 2025.
CVE-2026-20824 represents a security feature bypass vulnerability with an Important severity rating.
The flaw enables unauthorized local attackers to evade MOTW defenses, a built-in protection mechanism designed to restrict dangerous actions on files downloaded from untrusted sources.
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| CVE Identifier | CVE-2026-20824 |
| Vulnerability Type | Security Feature Bypass |
| Assigning CNA | Microsoft |
| Weakness Classification | CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure |
| Max Severity | Important |
| CVSS Vector String | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C |
With a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.5, the vulnerability requires local access and user interaction to exploit, but poses significant confidentiality risks.
The weakness stems from a failure in Windows Remote Assistance’s protection mechanism for validating and processing downloaded content.
Attackers cannot directly force exploitation; instead, they must convince users to open specially crafted files through social engineering tactics.
Email-based attack scenarios are the most common vector, with attackers distributing malicious files under enticing subject lines.
Web-based attacks require users to download and open files from compromised or attacker-controlled websites manually.
Affected Systems and Patches
Microsoft has released security updates for 29 distinct Windows configurations.
| Product Family | Versions Affected | KB Articles |
|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 | Version 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2 | KB5073722, KB5073723, KB5073724 |
| Windows 11 | Version 23H2, 24H2, 25H2 | KB5073455, KB5074109 |
| Windows Server 2012 | 2012, 2012 R2 (all installations) | KB5073696, KB5073698 |
| Windows Server 2016 | All installations | KB5073722 |
| Windows Server 2019 | All installations | KB5073723 |
| Windows Server 2022 | All installations, 23H2 Edition | KB5073457, KB5073450 |
| Windows Server 2025 | All installations | KB5073379 |
Windows 10 Version 22H2 users across 32-bit, ARM64, and x64 systems should apply KB5073724.
Windows 11 deployments, including the latest 23H2, 24H2, and 25H2 editions, require KB5073455 or KB5074109, depending on architecture.
Enterprise environments running Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 must patch immediately using their respective knowledge base articles.
Patching should be treated as urgent since the vulnerability affects both client and server operating systems across multiple generations.
All updates carry a “Required” customer action classification, indicating that Microsoft considers mitigation essential to the organization’s security posture.
Currently, the vulnerability remains unexploited in the wild and has not been publicly disclosed before patching.
Microsoft’s exploitability assessment rates this vulnerability as “Exploitation Less Likely,” indicating technical barriers that make widespread exploitation unlikely.
However, the nature of this flaw as a protection mechanism means that successful exploitation could enable the deployment of previously detected malware or the evasion of endpoint detection systems that rely on MOTW indicators.
Organizations should prioritize patching within their standard update windows, but need not declare emergency-level incident response procedures.
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