OpenVPN Driver Vulnerability Let Attackers to Crash Windows Systems

Summary
1. A critical OpenVPN Windows driver flaw (CVE-2025-50054) allowed local attackers to crash systems.
2. The vulnerability enabled denial-of-service attacks but did not expose user data.
3. OpenVPN 2.7_alpha2 fixes the issue and improves Windows support.
4. Users should update promptly and restrict driver access until stable patches are available.

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in OpenVPN’s data channel offload driver for Windows has been discovered, allowing local attackers to crash Windows systems by sending maliciously crafted control messages.

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-50054, affects the ovpn-dco-win driver versions 1.3.0 and earlier, as well as version 2.5.8 and earlier, which has been the default virtual network adapter in OpenVPN since version 2.6.

Security researchers found that the vulnerability allows unprivileged local user processes to send oversized control message buffers to the kernel driver, triggering a buffer overflow condition that results in a complete system crash.

This represents a significant denial-of-service risk for affected systems, as attackers could repeatedly crash Windows machines running vulnerable OpenVPN installations.

“The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability,” security experts noted in vulnerability reports. When exploited, this vulnerability impacts system availability without compromising data confidentiality or integrity.

OpenVPN Driver Vulnerability

The OpenVPN community project team has responded by releasing OpenVPN 2.7_alpha2, which includes a fix for CVE-2025-50054 among several other enhancements. While this is an alpha release not intended for production use, the security fix addresses the critical vulnerability that affects widely deployed stable versions.

The ovpn-dco-win driver, which stands for “OpenVPN Data Channel Offload for Windows,” represents a significant architectural improvement over previous driver implementations.

Unlike traditional approaches, the DCO driver processes VPN traffic directly in the Windows kernel rather than sending data back and forth between user and kernel space, resulting in substantially improved performance.

“When using ovpn-dco-win, the OpenVPN software doesn’t send data traffic back and forth between user and kernel space for encryption, decryption and routing, but operations on payload take place in Windows kernel,” according to OpenVPN documentation.

The driver is developed using modern frameworks, including WDF and NetAdapterCx, making it easier to maintain compared to existing NDIS miniport drivers.

With the 2.7_alpha2 release, OpenVPN has officially removed support for the wintun driver, making win-dco the default with tap-windows6 serving as a fallback for use cases not covered by win-dco.

The new release also introduces several architectural improvements for Windows, including WFP filters for the block-local flag, on-demand generation of network adapters, and an unprivileged user context for the Windows automatic service.

Security experts recommend that users of affected versions update to patched versions as soon as stable releases become available. Until then, administrators should consider implementing mitigations to restrict local access to the OpenVPN driver interfaces.

Windows users can download the new alpha release in 64-bit, ARM64, or 32-bit MSI installer formats, all of which include the security fix for the buffer overflow vulnerability.

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