Oracle Issues Critical Update Fixing 309 Vulnerabilities Across Products
Oracle Corporation released its July 2025 Critical Patch Update, addressing a substantial 309 security vulnerabilities across its extensive product portfolio.
This quarterly security release represents one of the most comprehensive patches in recent years, affecting dozens of Oracle’s enterprise software solutions and requiring immediate attention from organizations worldwide.
The critical update spans Oracle’s entire technology stack, from database systems to cloud-native applications.
Major affected products include Oracle Database Server, MySQL Server, WebLogic Server, and Java SE, along with specialized solutions such as Oracle Communications products, Financial Services applications, and Retail systems.
The vulnerabilities impact products across multiple version ranges, with some affecting software dating back several years.
Some Important Products Requiring Immediate Attention
Product Name | Affected Versions | Product Category | Critical Impact |
Oracle Database Server | 19.3-19.27, 21.3-21.18, 23.4-23.8 | Database | Core enterprise database system |
MySQL Server | 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.5, 9.0.0-9.3.0 | Database | Widely deployed open-source database |
Oracle Java SE | 8u451, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1 | Runtime Platform | Foundation for enterprise applications |
Oracle WebLogic Server | 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 | Application Server | Enterprise application deployment platform |
Oracle E-Business Suite | 12.2.3-12.2.14 | ERP System | Comprehensive business management suite |
MySQL Client | 8.0.0-8.0.42, 8.4.0-8.4.5, 9.0.0-9.3.0 | Database Client | Database connectivity tools |
Oracle Fusion Middleware | 14.1.2.0.0 | Integration Platform | Enterprise middleware services |
PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools | 8.60, 8.61, 8.62 | HR/ERP Platform | Human resources management system |
Oracle Communications Session Border Controller | 9.2.0, 9.3.0, 10.0.0 | Telecom Infrastructure | Network security and management |
Oracle Financial Services Applications | Various versions | Financial Services | Banking and financial sector solutions |
Oracle Retail Applications | Multiple product versions | Retail Management | Point-of-sale and retail operations |
Oracle VM VirtualBox | 7.1.10 | Virtualization | Desktop virtualization platform |
Oracle GoldenGate | 21.3-21.17, 23.4-23.7 | Data Replication | Real-time data integration |
Oracle REST Data Services | 24.2.0, 24.4, 25.1.0 | API Management | RESTful web services platform |
Primavera P6 Enterprise | 20.12.0-24.12.4 | Project Management | Enterprise project portfolio management |
Oracle’s Database Server versions 19.3 through 23.8 are among the most significant products requiring immediate patching, given their widespread enterprise deployment.
Similarly, MySQL Server versions spanning from 8.0.0 to 9.3.0 need urgent attention from organizations relying on these database solutions.
The Java SE platform, fundamental to countless enterprise applications, also requires updates across versions 8u451 through 24.0.1.
The 309 vulnerabilities carry varying severity levels, with Oracle emphasizing that many can be exploited remotely without authentication.
The company’s security advisory warns that successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and system compromise.
Oracle continues to receive reports of malicious exploitation attempts targeting previously patched vulnerabilities, underscoring the critical importance of timely patch deployment.
“Oracle therefore strongly recommends that customers remain on actively-supported versions and apply Critical Patch Update security patches without delay,” the company stated in its advisory.
The vulnerabilities affect both Oracle’s proprietary code and third-party components integrated into Oracle products, making the update particularly comprehensive.
Oracle has provided detailed patch availability documentation for each affected product, including specific version requirements and installation instructions.
The company maintains that these patches are typically cumulative, meaning the latest update includes previous security fixes.
This substantial security update reflects the ongoing challenges of maintaining enterprise software security in an increasingly complex threat landscape.
Oracle’s proactive approach to quarterly critical patch updates demonstrates the company’s commitment to addressing vulnerabilities systematically rather than reactively.
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