A cybersecurity enthusiast discovered the longest and most complicated passwords ever used by searching through a huge dataset of 31 million likely WPA WiFi passwords.
Typically, a password’s length and complexity directly affect its security. While diverse character sets prevent dictionary attacks, longer passwords exponentially lengthen the time needed for brute-force attempts.
According to cybersecurity experts, WPA2 passwords should ideally be at least 20 characters long to resist modern cracking techniques effectively.
This research not only sheds light on password creativity but also emphasizes the importance of robust password practices in cybersecurity.
The Dataset: Top31Mil WiFi Passwords Wordlist
Jason Jacobs, the researcher utilized the Top31Million-probable-WPA.txt wordlist, a comprehensive collection of WiFi passwords ranging from 8 to 40 characters.
These passwords are formatted specifically for routers protected by WPA/WPA2 encryption. With over 30,965,071 entries, the dataset provided ample material for analysis.
To identify the longest and most complex passwords, a custom Python script was developed. The script evaluated passwords based on a Complexity Score calculated using the following criteria:
Character Variety Bonuses:
- Uppercase letters: +5 points.
- Lowercase letters: +5 points.
- Numbers: +5 points.
- Special characters: +7 points.
- Mix bonus: +3 points for each type mixed (up to +12).
- Penalties:
- Repeated patterns: -3 points per occurrence.
- Minimum score floor: 1 point.
Penalties:
- Repeated patterns: -3 points per occurrence.
- Minimum score floor: 1 point.
After processing, the whimsical “supercalifragilisticexpialidocious” topped the list as the longest WiFi password. At 34 characters, it exemplifies how length alone can enhance security.
A creatively malicious JavaScript payload, “>, emerged as the most complex password. This choice highlights the intersection of cybersecurity and programming ingenuity.
Practical Implications
This research underscores critical lessons for creating secure WiFi passwords:
- Avoid Predictability: Common words or patterns are easily guessed by attackers using dictionary-based tools.
- Accepting Randomness: Combining uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special symbols enhances security.
- Leverage Length: Even simple phrases become highly secure when extended beyond 20 characters.
The findings from this project illustrate both the creativity and absurdity of password creation. While “hunter2” remains an iconic favorite among cybersecurity professionals, this exploration proves that there is no limit to human imagination when it comes to password generation.
As technology advances, so do hacking techniques. Therefore, adopting long and complex passwords is not just advisable but essential for safeguarding personal and organizational networks.
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