The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) has indicted three Russian nationals, Roman Vitalyevich Ostapenko, Alexander Evgenievich Oleynik, and Anton Vyachlavovich Tarasov, for their alleged roles in operating cryptocurrency mixing services Blender[.]io and Sinbad[.]io.
These platforms are accused of laundering proceeds from ransomware attacks, cryptocurrency thefts, and other cybercrimes.
Blender.io, operational from 2018 to 2022, and its successor Sinbad[.]io allegedly provided services to obfuscate the origins of illicit funds.
By pooling and redistributing cryptocurrency among multiple wallets, these mixers masked transaction trails, making them a preferred tool for cybercriminals.
Both platforms have been linked to state-sponsored hacking groups, including North Korea’s Lazarus Group, which used them to launder millions in stolen cryptocurrency from high-profile hacks such as the Axie Infinity and Horizon Bridge incidents.
Three Cryptomixer Masterminds Charged
Ostapenko, 55, faces one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering and two counts of operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business.
Oleynik, 44, and Tarasov, 32, face similar charges but with one fewer count related to unlicensed operations.
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If convicted, the defendants could face up to 20 years in prison for money laundering conspiracy and five years for each count of operating unlicensed businesses.
Ostapenko and Oleynik were arrested on December 1, 2024, in a coordinated international operation involving the Netherlands’ Fiscal Information and Investigative Service (FIOD), Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), and the FBI. Tarasov remains at large.
Blender.io was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in May 2022 for laundering funds tied to North Korean hackers and ransomware groups.
Following its shutdown, Sinbad.io emerged in late 2022 as a rebranded successor. Sinbad[.]io was similarly sanctioned in November 2023 after being implicated in laundering cryptocurrency linked to Lazarus Group heists.
In November 2023, law enforcement dismantled Sinbad.io’s infrastructure in a joint operation led by U.S., Dutch, and Finnish authorities. This takedown marked a significant blow to cybercriminals leveraging mixers for anonymity.
Cryptocurrency mixers like Blender[.]io and Sinbad[.]io have long been controversial tools in the blockchain ecosystem.
While they can enhance financial privacy for legitimate users, their anonymity features make them attractive to cybercriminals seeking to launder illicit funds.
These platforms have facilitated crimes ranging from ransomware payments to sanctions evasion.
Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Brent S. Wible emphasized that these mixers enabled cybercriminals to profit from activities that jeopardize public safety and national security.
The arrests underscore the importance of international cooperation in combating cybercrime.
The indictment serves as a reminder that charges are allegations until proven in court. Prosecutors must establish the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt during trial proceedings.
This case highlights ongoing efforts by global law enforcement agencies to crack down on illicit financial networks exploiting blockchain technology.
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