An urgent warning regarding a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in SolarWinds Web Help Desk.
The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-40551, exploits unsafe deserialization of untrusted data and could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems without requiring authentication.
CVE-2025-40551 is a deserialization vulnerability classified under CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data).
The flaw exists in SolarWinds Web Help Desk and enables attackers to execute code on vulnerable machines remotely.
The authentication-bypass nature of this vulnerability significantly amplifies its risk; attackers do not need valid credentials to launch attacks, making it accessible to a broad range of threat actors.
Deserialization vulnerabilities occur when applications convert serialized data without proper validation.
Attackers can craft malicious serialized objects that, when processed by the application, trigger unintended code execution.
This attack vector has become increasingly common in enterprise software. It is a critical security concern for organizations managing IT help desk operations.
Any organization running SolarWinds Web Help Desk without patches remains vulnerable to exploitation.
The unauthenticated nature of this RCE vector means external threat actors can target the service directly, without requiring insider access or compromised credentials.
Successful exploitation could allow attackers to:
| Potential Impact | Description |
|---|---|
| Arbitrary command execution | Run system commands with application-level privileges |
| Persistent access | Establish backdoors for long-term control |
| Malware deployment | Deploy ransomware or data exfiltration tools |
| Lateral movement | Pivot within internal network environments |
| Data compromise | Access sensitive IT ticketing and support information |
CISA Recommendations
CISA has assigned a critical priority rating and set an urgent remediation due date (February 6, 2026).
Organizations must take immediate action:
| Mitigation Area | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Apply patches | Update SolarWinds Web Help Desk to the latest patched version |
| Cloud services | Follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud-hosted instances |
| Network isolation | Isolate Web Help Desk systems from internet exposure if unpatched |
| Discontinue use | Consider discontinuing the product if mitigations cannot be applied |
| Monitor logs | Review historical access logs for indicators of compromise |
The February 6 deadline provides organizations with only a narrow window for remediation. Enterprise teams should prioritize patching SolarWinds Web Help Desk installations immediately.
Security teams should also investigate potential unauthorized access or suspicious command execution on affected systems.
This vulnerability underscores the continued importance of promptly addressing critical authentication-bypass and RCE flaws in widely deployed enterprise software.
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