ITSecurityGuru

Frontline Workers Twice as Likely to Use Unapproved AI


New research by Mitel has revealed a widening gap between AI adoption and enablement, with limited support and low confidence contributing to the rise of Shadow AI and unapproved AI usage. The State of Workforce Communication report found that while workplace communication is mission-critical, tools are misaligned with how teams execute, forcing employees to quietly compensate at measurable cost to productivity, security and service quality.

The global survey of 2,000 IT decision-makers (ITDMs) and desk and frontline employees across diverse industries, including healthcare, public sector, retail, manufacturing, financial services and hospitality, found that nearly two-thirds (63%) of workers feel pressured to “make it work” with systems that are not designed for their needs. This situation creates friction in productivity and service delivery while increasing operational and financial risks associated with limited control over data custody, performance, and business continuity.

In parallel, 93% of ITDMs consider communication tools integral to everyday business operations, yet only 34% of workers say those tools are highly effective. This highlights a gap between how communication tools are deployed and how employees actually work.

Eric Hanson, CMO at Mitel, said: “Organisations are making significant investments in AI, communication infrastructure, and modernisation. Yet more than half of employees report that these tools fall short at the moments that matter most. The challenge is not a lack of technology, but a lack of alignment with the realities of work. In fast-moving, high-pressure, and increasingly mobile environments, communication must be immediate, reliable and context-appropriate – or it risks breaking down precisely when it is needed most.”

While 93% of IT leaders consider communication tools strategically critical, Mitel’s report highlights the complexity of delivering consistent, effective communication across a distributed, mobile, and frontline-driven workforce. 89% of IT leaders acknowledge that some parts of the workforce are better served by communication tools than others. This points to a gap between intention and reality that is reflected in the day-to-day experience of desk and frontline workers. Over six in ten (63%) feel pressured to “make it work” when communication systems are not designed for their needs, reaching 71% for frontline workers.

The research found that teams are relying on an average of seven disconnected tools to complete even routine tasks, potentially leading to ‘tool overload’ and fatigue. 
Over half of workers say they waste time switching between communication tools and half of frontline workers feel increased pressure during busy or critical moments.

These inefficiencies extend beyond internal workflows, directly affecting service delivery, operational consistency, and, in some cases, safety. The burden is highest for frontline workers, where communication failures carry greater consequences. 54% of these workers report delays in completing tasks or responding to situations, 46% say that it impacts quality of service, and 35% even report that it creates safety risks for customers, patients, or staff.

These workarounds also introduce significant security risks to organisations. The report reveals that when faced with communication issues, workers are finding their own ways to keep work moving. Over three-quarters (76%) use non-approved communication channels for work-related purposes, increasing risks such as data exposure, compliance breaches, cybersecurity threats and a loss of visibility and control, according to 90% of ITDMs. This behaviour is even more pronounced among frontline workers, who are over twice as likely to use non-approved tools often to respond to their customers and patients quickly and effectively when sanctioned tools fall short.

While business leaders are prioritising AI investments to improve efficiency and modernise operations, adoption across the workforce remains uneven, and many workers feel unsupported. The report highlights that 52% of workers regularly use AI tools, but only 33% feel very comfortable using them in their day-to-day work. At the same time, 66% consider their organisation does not adequately support AI use, introducing a new emerging risk: Shadow AI.

It is evidenced by the fact that half of workers turn to non-approved AI tools, outpacing their organisations as they move to drive functional productivity and operational velocity. In the meantime, IT leaders indicate growing concerns around incorrect or misleading outputs (76%), whether AI use meets regulatory or compliance requirements (75%), and how data is stored, used and protected (75%).

As Sam Soares, CRO of CultureAI, previously told the Guru: “One of the biggest risks facing organisations today is the use of undocumented or unapproved AI tools – or shadow AI – operating on company networks or using company data. These tools are used by employees without organisational oversight, introducing significant security, compliance and operational risks. As the number of AI apps proliferates, it’s an increasingly common occurrence.”

AI is not yet delivering consistent value for the workforce, and managing its pace and risks remains a shared challenge for both IT leaders and workers. Clear guidance, integration, and alignment with existing workflows are needed to reduce complexity and risk rather than add to them.

Messaging platforms remain the preferred choice for everyday collaboration, but voice becomes the most trusted and effective channel in urgent or high-stakes situations, across generations.

Nearly eight in ten workers (79%) rely on voice communication when rapid action and immediate alignment are required, highlighting the enduring value of real-time human interaction in critical moments. The trend is particularly pronounced among healthcare professionals, where communication speed can directly influence operational outcomes and patient care, with 56% adopting a voice-first approach during urgent situations. However, this can create issues as deepfakes and productivity platform based attacks arise.

To address these challenges and close the gap between investment and employee experience, organisations must reconcile two priorities: offering employees the flexibility to choose the communication tools and channels best suited to each situation while ensuring strong standards for security and compliance.

In this context, hybrid infrastructure became the operating reality: 87% of ITDMs already rely on it for their communication tools and 93% confirm that it provides the flexibility and control needed, without unmanageable complexities. This model allows organisations to modernise communication systems while maintaining oversight and stability across increasingly complex environments.

“While there is broad alignment between IT leaders and employees on the need to evolve workforce communication, this research underscores how far most organisations remain from achieving that objective. They must address foundational challenges while navigating increasing technical complexity, heightened security requirements and ongoing modernisation efforts. These dynamics highlight the need for more practical, user-centred approaches, particularly solutions that are seamlessly integrated into everyday workflows across roles and work environments to ultimately drive performance and business outcomes,” said Luiz Domingos, CTO of Mitel.



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