CyberSecurityNews

Roundcube Webmail XSS Vulnerability Exposes Sensitive Data


RoundCube Webmail is a browser-based, multilingual IMAP client. Its extensive feature set includes MIME support, address books, folder manipulation, message searching, spell checking, and more.

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-43770 in Roundcube has been found, which might result in information leakage through malicious link references in plain/text communications.

Roundcube Webmail 1.6.3 is now available. It offers a patch for a recently discovered XSS vulnerability reported by Niraj Shivtarkar. 

“We just published a security update to version 1.6 of Roundcube Webmail. According to the release notes, it provides a fix to a recently reported XSS vulnerability”.

Among other features, Roundcube Webmail supports internationalized domain names, shared folders and namespaces, and SMTP delivery status notifications. Also, the IMAP folders’ user interface has been changed to allow more space for extensions and plug-ins.



Document

FREE Demo

Implementing AI-Powered Email security solutions “Trustifi” can secure your business from today’s most dangerous email threats, such as Email Tracking, Blocking, Modifying, Phishing, Account Take Over, Business Email Compromise, Malware & Ransomware


Changelog For Version 1.6.3

  • Fix bug where installto.sh/update.sh scripts were removing some essential options from the config file (#9051)
  • Update jQuery-UI to version 1.13.2 (#9041)
  • Fix regression that broke use_secure_urls feature (#9052)
  • Fix potential PHP fatal error when opening a message with message/rfc822 part (#8953)
  • Fix bug where a duplicate tag in HTML email could cause some parts to be cut off (#9029)</li><li>Fix bug where a list of folders could have been sorted incorrectly (#9057)</li><li>Fix regression where LDAP addressbook ‘filter’ option was ignored (#9061)</li><li>Fix wrong order of a multi-folder search result when sorting by size (#9065)</li><li>Fix so install/update scripts do not require PEAR (#9037)</li><li>Fix regression where some mail parts could have been decoded incorrectly, or not at all (#9096)</li><li>Fix handling of an error case in Cyrus IMAP BINARY FETCH, fallback to non-binary FETCH (#9097)</li><li>Fix PHP8 deprecation warning in the reconnect plugin (#9083)</li><li>Fix “Show source” on mobile with x_frame_options = deny (#9084)</li><li>Fix various PHP warnings (#9098)</li><li>Fix deprecated use of ldap_connect() in password’s ldap_simple driver (#9060)</li><li>Fix cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in handling of linkrefs in plain text messages</li></ul><p>The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by this vulnerability. </p><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-fix-available"><strong>Fix Available</strong></h2><p>Roundcube Webmail 1.6.3 is considered stable and it is recommended to update all productive installations of Roundcube 1.6.x with it.</p><p>For Debian 10 buster, this problem has been fixed in version 1.3.17+dfsg.1-1~deb10u3.</p><p>Hence, it is recommended that you upgrade your roundcube packages.</p><p class="has-text-align-center has-background" style="background-color:#f4f4f4"><strong>Keep informed about the latest Cyber Security News by following us on Google News, Linkedin, <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/The_Cyber_News">Twitter</a>, and Facebook.</strong></p><p></div><p><script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br /> <br /><a href="https://bunny.net?ref=4buc1qv1m5" border="0"><img decoding="async" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/aff/bunny.png"></a><br /> <br /><a href="https://cybersecuritynews.com/roundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability/">Source link </a></p></div><div class="cn-share" aria-label="Share this article"> <span class="cn-share__label">Share</span><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--x" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F&text=Roundcube+Webmail+XSS+Vulnerability+Exposes+Sensitive+Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on X/Twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865l8.875 11.633Z"/></svg> <span>X / Twitter</span> </a><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M0 1.146C0 .513.526 0 1.175 0h13.65C15.474 0 16 .513 16 1.146v13.708c0 .633-.526 1.146-1.175 1.146H1.175C.526 16 0 15.487 0 14.854V1.146zm4.943 12.248V6.169H2.542v7.225h2.401zm-1.2-8.212c.837 0 1.358-.554 1.358-1.248-.015-.709-.52-1.248-1.342-1.248-.822 0-1.359.54-1.359 1.248 0 .694.521 1.248 1.327 1.248h.016zm4.908 8.212V9.359c0-.216.016-.432.08-.586.173-.431.568-.878 1.232-.878.869 0 1.216.662 1.216 1.634v3.865h2.401V9.25c0-2.22-1.184-3.252-2.764-3.252-1.274 0-1.845.7-2.165 1.193v.025h-.016a5.54 5.54 0 0 1 .016-.025V6.169h-2.4c.03.678 0 7.225 0 7.225h2.4z"/></svg> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F&title=Roundcube+Webmail+XSS+Vulnerability+Exposes+Sensitive+Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Reddit"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M6.167 8a.831.831 0 0 0-.83.83c0 .459.372.84.83.831a.831.831 0 0 0 0-1.661zm1.843 3.647c.315 0 1.403-.038 1.976-.611a.232.232 0 0 0 0-.306.213.213 0 0 0-.306 0c-.353.363-1.126.487-1.67.487-.545 0-1.308-.124-1.671-.487a.213.213 0 0 0-.306 0 .213.213 0 0 0 0 .306c.564.563 1.652.61 1.977.61zm.992-2.807c0 .458.373.83.831.83.458 0 .83-.381.83-.83a.831.831 0 0 0-1.66 0z"/><path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0zm-3.828-1.165c-.315 0-.602.124-.812.325-1.781-.458-2.916-.458-2.916-.458l.612-2.169 1.525.372a.678.678 0 1 0 .07-.306l-1.68-.411a.198.198 0 0 0-.229.124l-.687 2.417s-1.148 0-2.954.458a1.16 1.16 0 0 0-.812-.325 1.165 1.165 0 0 0-.487 2.222 2.627 2.627 0 0 0-.03.391c0 1.97 2.293 3.572 5.122 3.572 2.828 0 5.122-1.603 5.122-3.572 0-.134-.01-.268-.039-.4a1.158 1.158 0 0 0-.487-2.222h-.018z"/></svg> <span>Reddit</span> </a><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--whatsapp" href="https://wa.me/?text=Roundcube+Webmail+XSS+Vulnerability+Exposes+Sensitive+Data%20https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13.601 2.326A7.854 7.854 0 0 0 7.994 0C3.627 0 .068 3.558.064 7.926c0 1.399.366 2.76 1.057 3.965L0 16l4.204-1.102a7.933 7.933 0 0 0 3.79.965h.004c4.368 0 7.926-3.558 7.93-7.93A7.898 7.898 0 0 0 13.6 2.326zM7.994 14.521a6.573 6.573 0 0 1-3.356-.92l-.24-.144-2.494.654.666-2.433-.156-.251a6.56 6.56 0 0 1-1.007-3.505c0-3.626 2.957-6.584 6.591-6.584a6.56 6.56 0 0 1 4.66 1.931 6.557 6.557 0 0 1 1.928 4.66c-.004 3.639-2.961 6.592-6.592 6.592zm3.615-4.934c-.197-.099-1.17-.578-1.353-.646-.182-.065-.315-.099-.445.099-.133.197-.513.646-.627.775-.114.133-.232.148-.43.05-.197-.1-.836-.308-1.592-.985-.59-.525-.985-1.175-1.103-1.372-.114-.198-.011-.304.088-.403.087-.088.197-.232.296-.346.1-.114.133-.198.198-.33.065-.134.034-.248-.015-.347-.05-.099-.445-1.076-.612-1.47-.16-.389-.323-.335-.445-.34-.114-.007-.247-.007-.38-.007a.729.729 0 0 0-.529.247c-.182.198-.691.677-.691 1.654 0 .977.71 1.916.81 2.049.098.133 1.394 2.132 3.383 2.992.47.205.84.326 1.129.418.475.152.904.129 1.246.08.38-.058 1.171-.48 1.338-.943.164-.464.164-.86.114-.943-.049-.084-.182-.133-.38-.232z"/></svg> <span>WhatsApp</span> </a><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--email" href="mailto:?subject=Roundcube+Webmail+XSS+Vulnerability+Exposes+Sensitive+Data&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F" aria-label="Share via Email"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M0 4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4Zm2-1a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v.217l7 4.2 7-4.2V4a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H2Zm13 2.383-4.708 2.825L15 11.105V5.383Zm-.034 6.876-5.64-3.471L8 9.583l-1.326-.795-5.64 3.47A1 1 0 0 0 2 13h12a1 1 0 0 0 .966-.741ZM1 11.105l4.708-2.897L1 5.383v5.722Z"/></svg> <span>Email</span> </a><button class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--copy" onclick="navigator.clipboard.writeText('https://cybernoz.com/roundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data/').then(()=>{this.querySelector('span').textContent='Copied!';setTimeout(()=>{this.querySelector('span').textContent='Copy Link'},2000)})" aria-label="Copy link"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M4.715 6.542 3.343 7.914a3 3 0 1 0 4.243 4.243l1.828-1.829A3 3 0 0 0 8.586 5.5L8 6.086a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-.154.199 2 2 0 0 1 .861 3.337L6.88 11.45a2 2 0 1 1-2.83-2.83l.793-.792a4.018 4.018 0 0 1-.128-1.287z"/><path d="M6.586 4.672A3 3 0 0 0 7.414 9.5l.775-.776a2 2 0 0 1-.896-3.346L9.12 3.55a2 2 0 1 1 2.83 2.83l-.793.792c.112.42.155.855.128 1.287l1.372-1.372a3 3 0 1 0-4.243-4.243L6.586 4.672z"/></svg> <span>Copy Link</span> </button></div><nav class="cn-post-nav" aria-label="Post navigation" style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--cn-border);"><div style="flex:1;"> <span style="font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--cn-text-muted);">« Previous</span><br><a href="https://cybernoz.com/bind-dns-system-flaws-let-attacker-launch-dos-attacks/" rel="prev">BIND DNS system Flaws Let Attacker Launch DoS Attacks</a></div><div style="flex:1;text-align:right;"> <span style="font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--cn-text-muted);">Next »</span><br><a href="https://cybernoz.com/new-stealthy-and-modular-deadglyph-malware-used-in-govt-attacks/" rel="next">New stealthy and modular Deadglyph malware used in govt attacks</a></div></nav></article><section class="cn-related" aria-label="Related articles"><div class="cn-section-header"><h2>Related Articles</h2> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/" class="cn-section-header__link"> All CyberSecurityNews → </a></div><div class="cn-posts-grid"><article class="cn-card post-43033 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/canon-printers-wi-fi-connection-settings-flaw/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img data-no-lazy="1" width="360" height="270" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Canon-Printers-Wi-Fi-connection-settings-Flaw.webp.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="Canon Printers Wi Fi connection settings Flaw.webp" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/canon-printers-wi-fi-connection-settings-flaw/" itemprop="url">Canon Printers Wi-Fi connection settings Flaw</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">Exfiltration of data from disposed electronic devices has been one of the various techniques used by threat actors for stealing sensitive information about an organization.…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2023-08-02T08:14:49+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> August 2, 2023 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 2 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-08-02T08:14:49+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-54616 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/golddigger-disguises-as-fake-android-app-to-steal-banking-credentials/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="270" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/GoldDigger-Disguises-as-Fake-Android-App-To-Steal-Banking-Credentials.webp.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="GoldDigger Disguises as Fake Android App To Steal Banking Credentials.webp" itemprop="image" decoding="async" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/golddigger-disguises-as-fake-android-app-to-steal-banking-credentials/" itemprop="url">GoldDigger Disguises as Fake Android App To Steal Banking Credentials</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">GoldDigger, a new Android Trojan, imitates a fraudulent Android application and has been discovered to spoof both a Vietnamese government portal and a local energy…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2023-10-09T06:29:49+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> October 9, 2023 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 2 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2023-10-09T06:29:49+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-176146 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/north-korean-remote-it-workers-added-new-tactics-and-techniques-to-infiltrate-organizations/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="600" height="338" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/North-Korean-Remote-IT-Workers-Added-New-Tactics-and-Techniques.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="North Korean Remote IT Workers Added New Tactics and Techniques to Infiltrate Organizations" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/North-Korean-Remote-IT-Workers-Added-New-Tactics-and-Techniques.jpeg 1600w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/North-Korean-Remote-IT-Workers-Added-New-Tactics-and-Techniques-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/North-Korean-Remote-IT-Workers-Added-New-Tactics-and-Techniques-1536x864.jpeg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/north-korean-remote-it-workers-added-new-tactics-and-techniques-to-infiltrate-organizations/" itemprop="url">North Korean Remote IT Workers Added New Tactics and Techniques to Infiltrate Organizations</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">North Korean state-sponsored remote IT workers have significantly evolved their infiltration tactics, incorporating artificial intelligence tools and sophisticated deception techniques to penetrate organizations worldwide. Since…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2025-07-01T13:53:56+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> July 1, 2025 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 3 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2025-07-01T13:53:56+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-265900 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/ey-data-breach-exposes-goldman-sachs-and-man-group-clients-data/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="600" height="340" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/EY-Data-Breach-Exposes-Goldman-Sachs-and-Man-Group-Clients-600x340.webp" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="EY Data Breach Exposes Goldman Sachs and Man Group Clients' Data" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/ey-data-breach-exposes-goldman-sachs-and-man-group-clients-data/" itemprop="url">EY Data Breach Exposes Goldman Sachs and Man Group Clients’ Data</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">Ernst & Young (EY) has warned that a cyber breach exposed personal and financial information belonging to individuals linked to Goldman Sachs and Man Group.…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2026-10-07T09:40:02+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> October 7, 2026 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 3 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2026-10-07T09:40:02+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-250970 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/eight-nodebb-vulnerabilities-let-hackers-read-your-private-chats-and-take-over-the-forum/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="600" height="340" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Eight-NodeBB-Vulnerabilities-Let-Hackers-Read-Your-Private-Chats-and-600x340.webp" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="Eight NodeBB Vulnerabilities Let Hackers Read Your Private Chats and Take Over the Forum" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/eight-nodebb-vulnerabilities-let-hackers-read-your-private-chats-and-take-over-the-forum/" itemprop="url">Eight NodeBB Vulnerabilities Let Hackers Read Your Private Chats and Take Over the Forum</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">Eight high-severity vulnerabilities have been discovered in NodeBB, a popular Node.js-based forum platform, exposing millions of users to risks including private message leaks, stored cross-site…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2026-07-27T09:30:02+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> July 27, 2026 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 3 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2026-07-27T09:30:02+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-211077 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/errtraffic-fueling-clickfix-by-breaking-the-page-visually-and-turns-attack-to-glitchfix/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1" height="1" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/ErrTraffic-Fueling-ClickFix-by-Breaking-the-Page-Visually-and-Turns.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="ErrTraffic Fueling ClickFix by Breaking the Page Visually and Turns Attack to GlitchFix" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/errtraffic-fueling-clickfix-by-breaking-the-page-visually-and-turns-attack-to-glitchfix/" itemprop="url">ErrTraffic Fueling ClickFix by Breaking the Page Visually and Turns Attack to GlitchFix</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">A new social engineering technique called GlitchFix has emerged, powered by ErrTraffic—a specialized traffic distribution system designed to trick website visitors into downloading malware through…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2026-01-21T18:13:31+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> January 21, 2026 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 3 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2026-01-21T18:13:31+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article></div></section><div id="comments" class="cn-comments"></div></div><aside class="cn-sidebar" role="complementary" aria-label="Sidebar"><div id="block-3" class="cn-widget widget_block"><div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Latest Posts</h2><ul class="wp-block-latest-posts__list wp-block-latest-posts is-layout-flow wp-block-latest-posts-is-layout-flow"><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/security-affairs-malware-newsletter-round-118/">SECURITY AFFAIRS MALWARE NEWSLETTER ROUND 118</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/wiz-is-the-1-cloud-security-company-on-the-2023-forbes-cloud-100/">Wiz is the #1 Cloud Security Company on the 2023 Forbes Cloud 100</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/nippon-columbia-malware-incident-exposes-8-6-million-karaoke-fan-records/">Nippon Columbia malware incident exposes 8.6 million karaoke fan records</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/claude-exploited-sql-injection-flaws-to-execute-commands-on-real-servers/">Claude Exploited SQL Injection Flaws to Execute Commands on Real Servers</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/the-ai-velocity-paradox-why-security-is-decades-behind-ai-ambition/">The AI Velocity Paradox: Why Security Is Decades Behind AI Ambition</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="block-12" class="cn-widget widget_block widget_categories"><ul class="wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories-taxonomy-category wp-block-categories"><li class="cat-item cat-item-9971"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/agbi/">Agbi</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9986"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/arstechnica/">ArsTechnica</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9981"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/attackdefense/">AttackDefense</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9974"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/australiancybersecuritymagazine/">Australiancybersecuritymagazine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9892"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/bankinfosecurity/">Bankinfosecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/bleeping-computer/">Bleeping Computer</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9984"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cisoonline/">CISOOnline</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9991"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cloudsecurity/">CloudSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9891"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/computerweekly/">ComputerWeekly</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9983"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/crowdstrike/">Crowdstrike</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5821"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecurityventures/">Cyber Security Ventures</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberdefensemagazine/">CyberDefenseMagazine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-714"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybernews/">CyberNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9957"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberscoop/">Cyberscoop</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4393"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecurity-insiders/">CyberSecurity-Insiders</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9955"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritydive/">CyberSecurityDive</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9975"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberwire/">CyberWire</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9890"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/darkreading/">DarkReading</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-863"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/exploitone/">ExploitOne</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-871"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/gbhackers/">GBHackers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/genel/">Genel</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4384"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/hackercombat/">HackerCombat</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4380"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/hackread/">HackRead</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8604"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/helpnetsecurity/">HelpnetSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9989"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/industrialcyber/">IndustrialCyber</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9987"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/infosecurity/">InfoSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9888"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/itnews/">ITnews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/itsecurityguru/">ITSecurityGuru</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-126"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/krebson/">Krebson</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8607"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/malwarebytes/">MalwareBytes</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9893"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/mix/">Mix</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9990"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/otsecurity/">OTSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/portswigger/">PortSwigger</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9982"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/rapid7/">Rapid7</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9973"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/scmp/">SCMP</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9980"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securelirt/">securelist</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9895"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securityaffairs/">Securityaffairs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9894"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securityweek/">SecurityWeek</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9985"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/techcrunch/">techcrunch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9889"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/thecyberexpress/">TheCyberExpress</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/thehackernews/">TheHackerNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9993"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/threatintelligence-incidentresponse/">ThreatIntelligence-IncidentResponse</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9978"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/tldrsec/">Tldrsec</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9979"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/unit42/">Unit42</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9992"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/vendorresearch/">VendorResearch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9967"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/welivesecurity/">welivesecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-707"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/wired/">Wired</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9977"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/zerosalarium/">Zerosalarium</a></li></ul></div></aside></div></div></main><footer class="cn-footer" role="contentinfo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><div class="cn-container"><div class="cn-footer__main"><div class="cn-footer__brand"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/" class="cn-logo" style="color:#fff;"> <span class="cn-logo__icon" aria-hidden="true">☍</span> CyberNoz </a><p>Cybersecurity News</p></div><div><div id="block-15" class="cn-footer-widget widget_block widget_categories"><ul class="wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories-taxonomy-category wp-block-categories"><li class="cat-item cat-item-9971"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/agbi/">Agbi</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9986"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/arstechnica/">ArsTechnica</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9981"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/attackdefense/">AttackDefense</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9974"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/australiancybersecuritymagazine/">Australiancybersecuritymagazine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9892"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/bankinfosecurity/">Bankinfosecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/bleeping-computer/">Bleeping Computer</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9984"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cisoonline/">CISOOnline</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9991"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cloudsecurity/">CloudSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9891"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/computerweekly/">ComputerWeekly</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9983"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/crowdstrike/">Crowdstrike</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5821"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecurityventures/">Cyber Security Ventures</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberdefensemagazine/">CyberDefenseMagazine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-714"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybernews/">CyberNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9957"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberscoop/">Cyberscoop</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4393"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecurity-insiders/">CyberSecurity-Insiders</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9955"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritydive/">CyberSecurityDive</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9975"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberwire/">CyberWire</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9890"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/darkreading/">DarkReading</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-863"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/exploitone/">ExploitOne</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-871"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/gbhackers/">GBHackers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/genel/">Genel</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4384"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/hackercombat/">HackerCombat</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4380"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/hackread/">HackRead</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8604"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/helpnetsecurity/">HelpnetSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9989"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/industrialcyber/">IndustrialCyber</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9987"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/infosecurity/">InfoSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9888"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/itnews/">ITnews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/itsecurityguru/">ITSecurityGuru</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-126"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/krebson/">Krebson</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8607"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/malwarebytes/">MalwareBytes</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9893"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/mix/">Mix</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9990"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/otsecurity/">OTSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/portswigger/">PortSwigger</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9982"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/rapid7/">Rapid7</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9973"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/scmp/">SCMP</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9980"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securelirt/">securelist</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9895"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securityaffairs/">Securityaffairs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9894"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securityweek/">SecurityWeek</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9985"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/techcrunch/">techcrunch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9889"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/thecyberexpress/">TheCyberExpress</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/thehackernews/">TheHackerNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9993"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/threatintelligence-incidentresponse/">ThreatIntelligence-IncidentResponse</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9978"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/tldrsec/">Tldrsec</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9979"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/unit42/">Unit42</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9992"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/vendorresearch/">VendorResearch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9967"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/welivesecurity/">welivesecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-707"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/wired/">Wired</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9977"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/zerosalarium/">Zerosalarium</a></li></ul></div></div><div><div class="cn-footer__heading">Archive</div><ul><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/10/'>October 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/09/'>September 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/08/'>August 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/07/'>July 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/06/'>June 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/05/'>May 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/04/'>April 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/03/'>March 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/02/'>February 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/01/'>January 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/12/'>December 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/11/'>November 2025</a></li></ul></div><div><div id="block-18" class="cn-footer-widget widget_block"><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"><ul class="wp-block-archives-list wp-block-archives"><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/10/'>October 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/09/'>September 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/08/'>August 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/07/'>July 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/06/'>June 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/05/'>May 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/04/'>April 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/03/'>March 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/02/'>February 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/01/'>January 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/12/'>December 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/11/'>November 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/10/'>October 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/09/'>September 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/08/'>August 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/07/'>July 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/06/'>June 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/05/'>May 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/04/'>April 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/03/'>March 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/02/'>February 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/01/'>January 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/12/'>December 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cn-footer__bottom"><div> © 2026 <strong>Cybernoz</strong>. All rights reserved.</div><div class="cn-footer__social"></div></div></div></footer><button class="cn-top-btn" id="cn-top-btn" aria-label="Back to top"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.5" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 15l7-7 7 7"/> </svg> </button> <script type="speculationrules">{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/cybernoz-theme/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}</script> <script data-optimized="1" id="wp-hooks-js" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/ad297d6c644e6810a2284d14597563c2.js?ver=563c2"></script> <script data-optimized="1" id="wp-i18n-js" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/224f1834d1e10a1f2936e3fcfe89deb5.js?ver=9deb5"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">wp.i18n.setLocaleData({'text direction\u0004ltr':['ltr']})</script> <script data-optimized="1" id="swv-js" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/306d359786c7ccd7fa3476ca1d27abf5.js?ver=7abf5"></script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-before" type="litespeed/javascript">var wpcf7={"api":{"root":"https:\/\/cybernoz.com\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":1}</script> <script data-optimized="1" id="contact-form-7-js" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/22390d486e56ab9f74c7781cddd369cc.js?ver=369cc"></script> <script data-wp-strategy="async" id="cloudflare-turnstile-js" src="https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js"></script> <script id="cloudflare-turnstile-js-after">document.addEventListener( 'wpcf7submit', e => turnstile.reset() ); //# sourceURL=cloudflare-turnstile-js-after</script> <script data-optimized="1" id="cybernoz-main-js" defer src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/cc8934b6c0dabb9243a386318b54c489.js?ver=4c489"></script> <script data-optimized="1" id="lenis-js" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/c63a406b5166256796916904daba3754.js?ver=a3754"></script> <script data-optimized="1" id="lenis-init-js" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/404f348ebbd376f81ecd23ca9f40fdd3.js?ver=0fdd3"></script> <script data-optimized="1" id="googlesitekit-events-provider-contact-form-7-js" src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/e7b86e06ae1d2983f00d0bb6befa9d24.js?ver=a9d24" defer></script> <script id="googlesitekit-events-provider-content-events-js-before" type="litespeed/javascript">window._googlesitekit=window._googlesitekit||{};window._googlesitekit.contentEvents={"postID":52338,"isSinglePost":!0,"hasVimeoEmbed":!1}</script> <script data-optimized="1" id="googlesitekit-events-provider-content-events-js" src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/43eb1858160dd3ab7c1cd81b384e3396.js?ver=e3396" defer></script> <script id="agent-ready-webmcp" type="litespeed/javascript">(function(){var cfg={"rest":"https:\/\/cybernoz.com\/wp-json\/","home":"https:\/\/cybernoz.com\/","name":"Cybernoz"};if(!window.navigator||!navigator.modelContext||typeof navigator.modelContext.provideContext!=='function'){return} function text(value){return{content:[{type:'text',text:typeof value==='string'?value:JSON.stringify(value,null,2)}]}} function strip(html){var d=document.createElement('div');d.innerHTML=html||'';return(d.textContent||'').replace(/\s+/g,' ').trim()} async function getJSON(url){var res=await fetch(url,{headers:{Accept:'application/json'}});if(!res.ok){throw new Error('Request failed: '+res.status)} return res.json()} navigator.modelContext.provideContext({tools:[{name:'search_site',description:'Search all published content on '+cfg.name+' and return matching titles and URLs.',inputSchema:{type:'object',properties:{query:{type:'string',description:'Search terms.'},limit:{type:'integer',description:'Maximum results (1-20).',default:10}},required:['query']},async execute(args){var limit=Math.min(Math.max(parseInt(args.limit,10)||10,1),20);var url=cfg.rest+'wp/v2/search?search='+encodeURIComponent(args.query)+'&per_page='+limit;var results=await getJSON(url);if(!results.length){return text('No results for "'+args.query+'".')} return text(results.map(function(r){return'- '+strip(r.title)+' ('+r.type+')\n '+r.url}).join('\n'))}},{name:'list_recent_posts',description:'List the most recently published posts on '+cfg.name+' with dates and excerpts.',inputSchema:{type:'object',properties:{limit:{type:'integer',description:'How many posts (1-20).',default:10},search:{type:'string',description:'Optional keyword filter.'}}},async execute(args){var limit=Math.min(Math.max(parseInt(args&&args.limit,10)||10,1),20);var url=cfg.rest+'wp/v2/posts?per_page='+limit+'&_fields=link,title,date,excerpt';if(args&&args.search){url+='&search='+encodeURIComponent(args.search)} var posts=await getJSON(url);if(!posts.length){return text('No posts found.')} return text(posts.map(function(p){return'## '+strip(p.title.rendered)+'\n'+p.date.slice(0,10)+' — '+p.link+'\n'+strip(p.excerpt&&p.excerpt.rendered)}).join('\n\n'))}},{name:'read_page_markdown',description:'Fetch any URL on '+cfg.name+' and return its full text as Markdown.',inputSchema:{type:'object',properties:{url:{type:'string',description:'Absolute URL on this site. Defaults to the current page.'}}},async execute(args){var target=(args&&args.url)||window.location.href;if(target.indexOf(cfg.home)!==0){return text('Refused: '+target+' is not on this site.')} var res=await fetch(target,{headers:{Accept:'text/markdown'}});if(!res.ok){return text('Request failed: '+res.status)} var body=await res.text();return text(body.length>40000?body.slice(0,40000)+'\n\n[truncated]':body)}}]})})()</script> <script>window.litespeed_ui_events=window.litespeed_ui_events||["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","pointerup","pointerdown"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);function d(){o.src.startsWith("blob:")&&URL.revokeObjectURL(o.src),e()}var o=document.createElement("script");o.addEventListener("load",d),o.addEventListener("error",d),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&o.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))}),o.type="text/javascript",!o.src&&t.textContent&&(o.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent)),t.after(o),t.remove()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body></html> <!-- Page optimized by LiteSpeed Cache @2026-10-11 21:15:22 --> <!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 7.9.1 on 2026-10-11 21:15:22 -->