CyberSecurityNews

Roundcube Webmail XSS Vulnerability Exposes Sensitive Data


RoundCube Webmail is a browser-based, multilingual IMAP client. Its extensive feature set includes MIME support, address books, folder manipulation, message searching, spell checking, and more.

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-43770 in Roundcube has been found, which might result in information leakage through malicious link references in plain/text communications.

Roundcube Webmail 1.6.3 is now available. It offers a patch for a recently discovered XSS vulnerability reported by Niraj Shivtarkar. 

“We just published a security update to version 1.6 of Roundcube Webmail. According to the release notes, it provides a fix to a recently reported XSS vulnerability”.

Among other features, Roundcube Webmail supports internationalized domain names, shared folders and namespaces, and SMTP delivery status notifications. Also, the IMAP folders’ user interface has been changed to allow more space for extensions and plug-ins.



Document

FREE Demo

Implementing AI-Powered Email security solutions “Trustifi” can secure your business from today’s most dangerous email threats, such as Email Tracking, Blocking, Modifying, Phishing, Account Take Over, Business Email Compromise, Malware & Ransomware


Changelog For Version 1.6.3

  • Fix bug where installto.sh/update.sh scripts were removing some essential options from the config file (#9051)
  • Update jQuery-UI to version 1.13.2 (#9041)
  • Fix regression that broke use_secure_urls feature (#9052)
  • Fix potential PHP fatal error when opening a message with message/rfc822 part (#8953)
  • Fix bug where a duplicate tag in HTML email could cause some parts to be cut off (#9029)</li><li>Fix bug where a list of folders could have been sorted incorrectly (#9057)</li><li>Fix regression where LDAP addressbook ‘filter’ option was ignored (#9061)</li><li>Fix wrong order of a multi-folder search result when sorting by size (#9065)</li><li>Fix so install/update scripts do not require PEAR (#9037)</li><li>Fix regression where some mail parts could have been decoded incorrectly, or not at all (#9096)</li><li>Fix handling of an error case in Cyrus IMAP BINARY FETCH, fallback to non-binary FETCH (#9097)</li><li>Fix PHP8 deprecation warning in the reconnect plugin (#9083)</li><li>Fix “Show source” on mobile with x_frame_options = deny (#9084)</li><li>Fix various PHP warnings (#9098)</li><li>Fix deprecated use of ldap_connect() in password’s ldap_simple driver (#9060)</li><li>Fix cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in handling of linkrefs in plain text messages</li></ul><p>The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by this vulnerability. </p><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-fix-available"><strong>Fix Available</strong></h2><p>Roundcube Webmail 1.6.3 is considered stable and it is recommended to update all productive installations of Roundcube 1.6.x with it.</p><p>For Debian 10 buster, this problem has been fixed in version 1.3.17+dfsg.1-1~deb10u3.</p><p>Hence, it is recommended that you upgrade your roundcube packages.</p><p class="has-text-align-center has-background" style="background-color:#f4f4f4"><strong>Keep informed about the latest Cyber Security News by following us on Google News, Linkedin, <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/The_Cyber_News">Twitter</a>, and Facebook.</strong></p><p></div><p><script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script><br /> <br /><a href="https://bunny.net?ref=4buc1qv1m5" border="0"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5MzYiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOTM2IDEyMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" decoding="async" data-src="https://image.cybernoz.com/aff/bunny.png" width="936" height="120" /></a><br /> <br /><a href="https://cybersecuritynews.com/roundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability/">Source link </a></p></div><div class="cn-share" aria-label="Share this article"> <span class="cn-share__label">Share</span><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--x" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F&text=Roundcube+Webmail+XSS+Vulnerability+Exposes+Sensitive+Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on X/Twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865l8.875 11.633Z"/></svg> <span>X / Twitter</span> </a><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M0 1.146C0 .513.526 0 1.175 0h13.65C15.474 0 16 .513 16 1.146v13.708c0 .633-.526 1.146-1.175 1.146H1.175C.526 16 0 15.487 0 14.854V1.146zm4.943 12.248V6.169H2.542v7.225h2.401zm-1.2-8.212c.837 0 1.358-.554 1.358-1.248-.015-.709-.52-1.248-1.342-1.248-.822 0-1.359.54-1.359 1.248 0 .694.521 1.248 1.327 1.248h.016zm4.908 8.212V9.359c0-.216.016-.432.08-.586.173-.431.568-.878 1.232-.878.869 0 1.216.662 1.216 1.634v3.865h2.401V9.25c0-2.22-1.184-3.252-2.764-3.252-1.274 0-1.845.7-2.165 1.193v.025h-.016a5.54 5.54 0 0 1 .016-.025V6.169h-2.4c.03.678 0 7.225 0 7.225h2.4z"/></svg> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F&title=Roundcube+Webmail+XSS+Vulnerability+Exposes+Sensitive+Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Reddit"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M6.167 8a.831.831 0 0 0-.83.83c0 .459.372.84.83.831a.831.831 0 0 0 0-1.661zm1.843 3.647c.315 0 1.403-.038 1.976-.611a.232.232 0 0 0 0-.306.213.213 0 0 0-.306 0c-.353.363-1.126.487-1.67.487-.545 0-1.308-.124-1.671-.487a.213.213 0 0 0-.306 0 .213.213 0 0 0 0 .306c.564.563 1.652.61 1.977.61zm.992-2.807c0 .458.373.83.831.83.458 0 .83-.381.83-.83a.831.831 0 0 0-1.66 0z"/><path d="M16 8A8 8 0 1 1 0 8a8 8 0 0 1 16 0zm-3.828-1.165c-.315 0-.602.124-.812.325-1.781-.458-2.916-.458-2.916-.458l.612-2.169 1.525.372a.678.678 0 1 0 .07-.306l-1.68-.411a.198.198 0 0 0-.229.124l-.687 2.417s-1.148 0-2.954.458a1.16 1.16 0 0 0-.812-.325 1.165 1.165 0 0 0-.487 2.222 2.627 2.627 0 0 0-.03.391c0 1.97 2.293 3.572 5.122 3.572 2.828 0 5.122-1.603 5.122-3.572 0-.134-.01-.268-.039-.4a1.158 1.158 0 0 0-.487-2.222h-.018z"/></svg> <span>Reddit</span> </a><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--whatsapp" href="https://wa.me/?text=Roundcube+Webmail+XSS+Vulnerability+Exposes+Sensitive+Data%20https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M13.601 2.326A7.854 7.854 0 0 0 7.994 0C3.627 0 .068 3.558.064 7.926c0 1.399.366 2.76 1.057 3.965L0 16l4.204-1.102a7.933 7.933 0 0 0 3.79.965h.004c4.368 0 7.926-3.558 7.93-7.93A7.898 7.898 0 0 0 13.6 2.326zM7.994 14.521a6.573 6.573 0 0 1-3.356-.92l-.24-.144-2.494.654.666-2.433-.156-.251a6.56 6.56 0 0 1-1.007-3.505c0-3.626 2.957-6.584 6.591-6.584a6.56 6.56 0 0 1 4.66 1.931 6.557 6.557 0 0 1 1.928 4.66c-.004 3.639-2.961 6.592-6.592 6.592zm3.615-4.934c-.197-.099-1.17-.578-1.353-.646-.182-.065-.315-.099-.445.099-.133.197-.513.646-.627.775-.114.133-.232.148-.43.05-.197-.1-.836-.308-1.592-.985-.59-.525-.985-1.175-1.103-1.372-.114-.198-.011-.304.088-.403.087-.088.197-.232.296-.346.1-.114.133-.198.198-.33.065-.134.034-.248-.015-.347-.05-.099-.445-1.076-.612-1.47-.16-.389-.323-.335-.445-.34-.114-.007-.247-.007-.38-.007a.729.729 0 0 0-.529.247c-.182.198-.691.677-.691 1.654 0 .977.71 1.916.81 2.049.098.133 1.394 2.132 3.383 2.992.47.205.84.326 1.129.418.475.152.904.129 1.246.08.38-.058 1.171-.48 1.338-.943.164-.464.164-.86.114-.943-.049-.084-.182-.133-.38-.232z"/></svg> <span>WhatsApp</span> </a><a class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--email" href="mailto:?subject=Roundcube+Webmail+XSS+Vulnerability+Exposes+Sensitive+Data&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcybernoz.com%2Froundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data%2F" aria-label="Share via Email"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M0 4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4Zm2-1a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v.217l7 4.2 7-4.2V4a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H2Zm13 2.383-4.708 2.825L15 11.105V5.383Zm-.034 6.876-5.64-3.471L8 9.583l-1.326-.795-5.64 3.47A1 1 0 0 0 2 13h12a1 1 0 0 0 .966-.741ZM1 11.105l4.708-2.897L1 5.383v5.722Z"/></svg> <span>Email</span> </a><button class="cn-share__btn cn-share__btn--copy" onclick="navigator.clipboard.writeText('https://cybernoz.com/roundcube-webmail-xss-vulnerability-exposes-sensitive-data/').then(()=>{this.querySelector('span').textContent='Copied!';setTimeout(()=>{this.querySelector('span').textContent='Copy Link'},2000)})" aria-label="Copy link"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M4.715 6.542 3.343 7.914a3 3 0 1 0 4.243 4.243l1.828-1.829A3 3 0 0 0 8.586 5.5L8 6.086a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-.154.199 2 2 0 0 1 .861 3.337L6.88 11.45a2 2 0 1 1-2.83-2.83l.793-.792a4.018 4.018 0 0 1-.128-1.287z"/><path d="M6.586 4.672A3 3 0 0 0 7.414 9.5l.775-.776a2 2 0 0 1-.896-3.346L9.12 3.55a2 2 0 1 1 2.83 2.83l-.793.792c.112.42.155.855.128 1.287l1.372-1.372a3 3 0 1 0-4.243-4.243L6.586 4.672z"/></svg> <span>Copy Link</span> </button></div><nav class="cn-post-nav" aria-label="Post navigation" style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--cn-border);"><div style="flex:1;"> <span style="font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--cn-text-muted);">« Previous</span><br><a href="https://cybernoz.com/bind-dns-system-flaws-let-attacker-launch-dos-attacks/" rel="prev">BIND DNS system Flaws Let Attacker Launch DoS Attacks</a></div><div style="flex:1;text-align:right;"> <span style="font-size:0.8rem;color:var(--cn-text-muted);">Next »</span><br><a href="https://cybernoz.com/new-stealthy-and-modular-deadglyph-malware-used-in-govt-attacks/" rel="next">New stealthy and modular Deadglyph malware used in govt attacks</a></div></nav></article><section class="cn-related" aria-label="Related articles"><div class="cn-section-header"><h2>Related Articles</h2> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/" class="cn-section-header__link"> All CyberSecurityNews → </a></div><div class="cn-posts-grid"><article class="cn-card post-83982 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/hackers-claiming-of-working-windows-0-day-lpe-exploit/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img data-no-lazy="1" width="360" height="270" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Hackers-Claiming-of-Working-Windows-0-Day-LPE-Exploit.webp.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="Hackers Claiming of Working Windows 0 Day LPE Exploit.webp" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/hackers-claiming-of-working-windows-0-day-lpe-exploit/" itemprop="url">Hackers Claiming of Working Windows 0-Day LPE Exploit</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">A new claim has surfaced on the internet regarding a zero-day exploit that targets the Windows operating system. This exploit, which enables local privilege escalation…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2024-04-04T14:20:36+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> April 4, 2024 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 2 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-04-04T14:20:36+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-183984 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/google-requires-crypto-app-developers-to-have-license-or-certification-from-relevant-authorities/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="600" height="338" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Google-Requires-Crypto-App-Developers-to-Have-License-or-Certification.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="Google Requires Crypto App Developers to Have License or Certification From Relevant Authorities" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Google-Requires-Crypto-App-Developers-to-Have-License-or-Certification.jpeg 1600w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Google-Requires-Crypto-App-Developers-to-Have-License-or-Certification-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Google-Requires-Crypto-App-Developers-to-Have-License-or-Certification-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Google-Requires-Crypto-App-Developers-to-Have-License-or-Certification-800x450.jpeg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/google-requires-crypto-app-developers-to-have-license-or-certification-from-relevant-authorities/" itemprop="url">Google Requires Crypto App Developers to Have License or Certification From Relevant Authorities</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">Google Play has implemented comprehensive licensing requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges and software wallets, fundamentally reshaping the mobile app ecosystem for digital asset services. The policy…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2025-08-15T23:31:01+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> August 15, 2025 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 2 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2025-08-15T23:31:01+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-118850 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/new-perfctl-malware-attacking-millions-of-linux-servers/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="270" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/New-Perfctl-Malware-Attacking-Millions-of-Linux-Servers.webp.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="New Perfctl Malware Attacking Millions of Linux Servers.webp" itemprop="image" decoding="async" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/new-perfctl-malware-attacking-millions-of-linux-servers/" itemprop="url">New Perfctl Malware Attacking Millions of Linux Servers</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">A sophisticated and elusive malware known as “Perfctl,” has been discovered targeting millions of Linux servers worldwide. Researchers at Aqua Nautilus have shed light on…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-04T05:01:25+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> October 4, 2024 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 2 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-10-04T05:01:25+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-212133 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/caminho-loader-as-a-service-using-steganography-to-conceal-net-payloads-within-image-files/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1" height="1" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Caminho-Loader-as-a-Service-Using-Steganography-to-Conceal-NET-Payloads-within-Image.NET20Payloads20within20Im.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="Caminho Loader-as-a-Service Using Steganography to Conceal .NET Payloads within Image Files" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/caminho-loader-as-a-service-using-steganography-to-conceal-net-payloads-within-image-files/" itemprop="url">Caminho Loader-as-a-Service Using Steganography to Conceal .NET Payloads within Image Files</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">Caminho Loader is a new Loader-as-a-Service threat that blends steganography, fileless execution, and cloud abuse to quietly deliver malware across several regions. First seen in…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2026-01-27T12:57:00+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> January 27, 2026 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 3 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2026-01-27T12:57:00+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-217659 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/open-source-framework-to-red-team-ai-agents-for-security-testing/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="600" height="338" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Open-Source-Framework-to-Red-Team-AI-Agents-for-Security-Testing.webp.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="Open-Source Framework to Red-Team AI Agents for Security Testing" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Open-Source-Framework-to-Red-Team-AI-Agents-for-Security-Testing.webp.jpeg 1600w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Open-Source-Framework-to-Red-Team-AI-Agents-for-Security-Testing.webp-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Open-Source-Framework-to-Red-Team-AI-Agents-for-Security-Testing.webp-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Open-Source-Framework-to-Red-Team-AI-Agents-for-Security-Testing.webp-1222x687.jpeg 1222w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Open-Source-Framework-to-Red-Team-AI-Agents-for-Security-Testing.webp-897x505.jpeg 897w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Open-Source-Framework-to-Red-Team-AI-Agents-for-Security-Testing.webp-684x385.jpeg 684w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Open-Source-Framework-to-Red-Team-AI-Agents-for-Security-Testing.webp-360x203.jpeg 360w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/open-source-framework-to-red-team-ai-agents-for-security-testing/" itemprop="url">Open-Source Framework to Red-Team AI Agents for Security Testing</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">Superagentic AI has released SuperClaw, an open-source, pre-deployment security testing framework built specifically for autonomous AI coding agents. Announced in late 2025, SuperClaw addresses a…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2026-02-21T18:39:51+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> February 21, 2026 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 3 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2026-02-21T18:39:51+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article><article class="cn-card post-194003 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cybersecuritynews" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsArticle"><div class="cn-card__image"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/meta-launches-new-tools-to-protect-messenger-and-whatsapp-users-from-scammers/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="600" height="338" src="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta-Launches-New-Tools-to-Protect-Messenger-and-WhatsApp-Users.webp.jpeg" class="attachment-cybernoz-card size-cybernoz-card wp-post-image" alt="Meta Launches New Tools to Protect Messenger and WhatsApp Users from Scammers" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta-Launches-New-Tools-to-Protect-Messenger-and-WhatsApp-Users.webp.jpeg 1600w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta-Launches-New-Tools-to-Protect-Messenger-and-WhatsApp-Users.webp-768x432.jpeg 768w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta-Launches-New-Tools-to-Protect-Messenger-and-WhatsApp-Users.webp-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https://image.cybernoz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Meta-Launches-New-Tools-to-Protect-Messenger-and-WhatsApp-Users.webp-800x450.jpeg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </a> <a class="cn-card__category" href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></div><div class="cn-card__body"><h3 class="cn-card__title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/meta-launches-new-tools-to-protect-messenger-and-whatsapp-users-from-scammers/" itemprop="url">Meta Launches New Tools to Protect Messenger and WhatsApp Users from Scammers</a></h3><p class="cn-card__excerpt" itemprop="description">Meta announced innovative tools on Tuesday to shield users of Messenger and WhatsApp from scammers. The updates, revealed during Cybersecurity Awareness Month, aim to detect…</p><div class="cn-card__meta"> <time datetime="2025-10-21T20:10:03+03:00"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M4 .5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1h16V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1V.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V1H4V.5zM16 14V5H0v9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2z"/></svg> October 21, 2025 </time> <span class="cn-card__author"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 8a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6zm2-3a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0zm4 8c0 1-1 1-1 1H3s-1 0-1-1 1-4 6-4 6 3 6 4zm-1-.004c-.001-.246-.154-.986-.832-1.664C11.516 10.68 10.289 10 8 10c-2.29 0-3.516.68-4.168 1.332-.678.678-.83 1.418-.832 1.664h10z"/></svg> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/author/cybernoz/" rel="author">Cybernoz</a> </span> <span class="cn-card__reading-time"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M8 3.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0V8a.5.5 0 0 0 .252.434l3.5 2a.5.5 0 0 0 .496-.868L8 7.71V3.5z"/><path d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 0 8 0a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zm7-8A7 7 0 1 1 1 8a7 7 0 0 1 14 0z"/></svg> 2 min read </span></div><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2025-10-21T20:10:03+03:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="Cybernoz"></div></article></div></section><div id="comments" class="cn-comments"></div></div><aside class="cn-sidebar" role="complementary" aria-label="Sidebar"><div id="block-3" class="cn-widget widget_block"><div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Latest Posts</h2><ul class="wp-block-latest-posts__list wp-block-latest-posts"><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/why-resilient-communications-are-becoming-critical-infrastructure-for-modern-enterprise-it/">Why resilient communications are becoming critical infrastructure for modern enterprise IT</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/dragos-acquires-xiot-security-firm-phosphorus/">Dragos Acquires xIoT Security Firm Phosphorus</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/cve-2026-8732-the-wp-maps-pro-flaw-that-lets-anyone-create-a-wordpress-admin-without-a-password/">CVE-2026-8732: The WP Maps Pro Flaw That Lets Anyone Create a WordPress Admin Without a Password</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/marketer-by-day-bug-hunter-by-night-interview-with-stefan-goossens-g0053/">Marketer by day, bug hunter by night. Interview with Stefan Goossens (G0053)</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://cybernoz.com/election-threats-are-focused-on-campaign-systems-not-voting-machines/">Election threats are focused on campaign systems, not voting machines</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="block-12" class="cn-widget widget_block widget_categories"><ul class="wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories"><li class="cat-item cat-item-9971"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/agbi/">Agbi</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9986"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/arstechnica/">ArsTechnica</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9981"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/attackdefense/">AttackDefense</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9974"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/australiancybersecuritymagazine/">Australiancybersecuritymagazine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9892"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/bankinfosecurity/">Bankinfosecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/bleeping-computer/">Bleeping Computer</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9984"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cisoonline/">CISOOnline</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9991"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cloudsecurity/">CloudSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9891"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/computerweekly/">ComputerWeekly</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9983"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/crowdstrike/">Crowdstrike</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5821"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecurityventures/">Cyber Security Ventures</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberdefensemagazine/">CyberDefenseMagazine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-714"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybernews/">CyberNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9957"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberscoop/">Cyberscoop</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4393"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecurity-insiders/">CyberSecurity-Insiders</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9955"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritydive/">CyberSecurityDive</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9975"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberwire/">CyberWire</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9890"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/darkreading/">DarkReading</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-863"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/exploitone/">ExploitOne</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-871"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/gbhackers/">GBHackers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/genel/">Genel</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4384"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/hackercombat/">HackerCombat</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4380"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/hackread/">HackRead</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8604"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/helpnetsecurity/">HelpnetSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9989"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/industrialcyber/">IndustrialCyber</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9987"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/infosecurity/">InfoSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9888"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/itnews/">ITnews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/itsecurityguru/">ITSecurityGuru</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-126"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/krebson/">Krebson</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8607"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/malwarebytes/">MalwareBytes</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9893"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/mix/">Mix</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9990"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/otsecurity/">OTSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/portswigger/">PortSwigger</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9982"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/rapid7/">Rapid7</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9973"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/scmp/">SCMP</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9980"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securelirt/">securelist</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9895"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securityaffairs/">Securityaffairs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9894"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securityweek/">SecurityWeek</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9985"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/techcrunch/">techcrunch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9889"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/thecyberexpress/">TheCyberExpress</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/thehackernews/">TheHackerNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9993"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/threatintelligence-incidentresponse/">ThreatIntelligence-IncidentResponse</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9978"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/tldrsec/">Tldrsec</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9979"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/unit42/">Unit42</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9992"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/vendorresearch/">VendorResearch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9967"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/welivesecurity/">welivesecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-707"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/wired/">Wired</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9977"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/zerosalarium/">Zerosalarium</a></li></ul></div></aside></div></div></main><footer class="cn-footer" role="contentinfo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><div class="cn-container"><div class="cn-footer__main"><div class="cn-footer__brand"> <a href="https://cybernoz.com/" class="cn-logo" style="color:#fff;"> <span class="cn-logo__icon" aria-hidden="true">☍</span> CyberNoz </a><p>Cybersecurity News</p></div><div><div id="block-15" class="cn-footer-widget widget_block widget_categories"><ul class="wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories"><li class="cat-item cat-item-9971"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/agbi/">Agbi</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9986"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/arstechnica/">ArsTechnica</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9981"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/attackdefense/">AttackDefense</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9974"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/australiancybersecuritymagazine/">Australiancybersecuritymagazine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9892"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/bankinfosecurity/">Bankinfosecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/bleeping-computer/">Bleeping Computer</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9984"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cisoonline/">CISOOnline</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9991"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cloudsecurity/">CloudSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9891"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/computerweekly/">ComputerWeekly</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9983"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/crowdstrike/">Crowdstrike</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5821"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecurityventures/">Cyber Security Ventures</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberdefensemagazine/">CyberDefenseMagazine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-714"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybernews/">CyberNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9957"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberscoop/">Cyberscoop</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4393"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecurity-insiders/">CyberSecurity-Insiders</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9955"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritydive/">CyberSecurityDive</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cybersecuritynews/">CyberSecurityNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9975"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/cyberwire/">CyberWire</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9890"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/darkreading/">DarkReading</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-863"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/exploitone/">ExploitOne</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-871"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/gbhackers/">GBHackers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/genel/">Genel</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4384"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/hackercombat/">HackerCombat</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4380"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/hackread/">HackRead</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8604"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/helpnetsecurity/">HelpnetSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9989"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/industrialcyber/">IndustrialCyber</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9987"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/infosecurity/">InfoSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9888"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/itnews/">ITnews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/itsecurityguru/">ITSecurityGuru</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-126"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/krebson/">Krebson</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8607"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/malwarebytes/">MalwareBytes</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9893"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/mix/">Mix</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9990"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/otsecurity/">OTSecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/portswigger/">PortSwigger</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9982"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/rapid7/">Rapid7</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9973"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/scmp/">SCMP</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9980"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securelirt/">securelist</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9895"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securityaffairs/">Securityaffairs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9894"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/securityweek/">SecurityWeek</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9985"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/techcrunch/">techcrunch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9889"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/thecyberexpress/">TheCyberExpress</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/thehackernews/">TheHackerNews</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9993"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/threatintelligence-incidentresponse/">ThreatIntelligence-IncidentResponse</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9978"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/tldrsec/">Tldrsec</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9979"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/unit42/">Unit42</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9992"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/vendorresearch/">VendorResearch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9967"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/welivesecurity/">welivesecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-707"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/wired/">Wired</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9977"><a href="https://cybernoz.com/category/zerosalarium/">Zerosalarium</a></li></ul></div></div><div><div class="cn-footer__heading">Archive</div><ul><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/06/'>June 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/05/'>May 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/04/'>April 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/03/'>March 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/02/'>February 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/01/'>January 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/12/'>December 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/11/'>November 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/10/'>October 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/09/'>September 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/08/'>August 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/07/'>July 2025</a></li></ul></div><div><div id="block-18" class="cn-footer-widget widget_block"><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"><ul class="wp-block-archives-list wp-block-archives"><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/06/'>June 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/05/'>May 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/04/'>April 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/03/'>March 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/02/'>February 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2026/01/'>January 2026</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/12/'>December 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/11/'>November 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/10/'>October 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/09/'>September 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/08/'>August 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/07/'>July 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/06/'>June 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/05/'>May 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/04/'>April 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/03/'>March 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/02/'>February 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2025/01/'>January 2025</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/12/'>December 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li><li><a href='https://cybernoz.com/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cn-footer__bottom"><div> © 2026 <strong>Cybernoz</strong>. All rights reserved.</div><div class="cn-footer__social"></div></div></div></footer> <script type="speculationrules">{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/cybernoz-theme/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}</script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">wp.i18n.setLocaleData({'text direction\u0004ltr':['ltr']})</script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-before" type="litespeed/javascript">var wpcf7={"api":{"root":"https:\/\/cybernoz.com\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":1}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js" id="cloudflare-turnstile-js" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script id="cloudflare-turnstile-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">document.addEventListener('wpcf7submit',e=>turnstile.reset())</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function _(t,e){et?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function v(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function b(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function h(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function m(t){return!!t[lt]}function E(t){return t[lt]}function I(t){return delete t[lt]}function y(e,t){var n;m(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[lt]=n)}function L(a,t){var o;m(a)&&(o=E(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=o[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function k(t,e,n){f(t,e.class_loading),s(t,st),n&&(b(n,1),d(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function A(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function O(t,e){A(t,rt,l(t,e.data_sizes)),A(t,it,l(t,e.data_srcset)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function w(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),o=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=nt&&o?o:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,f(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,dt),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&v(t,e),d(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function x(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||d(t.callback_finish,e)}function M(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function N(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(N(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var o=a[e];n=e,o=o,t.removeEventListener(n,o)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function C(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,b(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,_(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&v(t,n)}function R(i,r,c){var l=g(i)||i;N(l)||function(t,e,n){N(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";M(t,a,e),M(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,o;n=r,a=c,o=u(e=i),C(e,n,a),f(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,ut),d(n.callback_loaded,e,a),o||x(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,o;n=r,a=c,o=u(e=i),C(e,n,a),f(e,n.class_error),s(e,ft),d(n.callback_error,e,a),o||x(n,a),z(l)})}function T(t,e,n){var a,o,i,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),R(t,e,n),m(c=t)||(c[lt]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),i=n,r=l(a=t,(o=e).data_bg),c=l(a,o.data_bg_hidpi),(r=nt&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),k(a,o,i)),w(t,e,n)}function G(t,e,n){var a;R(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=Et[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),k(n,a,e))}function D(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<It.indexOf(a.tagName)?G:T)(t,e,n)}function S(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),R(t,e,n),a=e,(e=Et[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,_t)}function V(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(it),t.removeAttribute(rt)}function j(t){h(t,function(t){L(t,mt)}),L(t,mt)}function F(t){var e;(e=yt[t.tagName])?e(t):m(e=t)&&(t=E(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function P(t,e){var n;F(t),n=e,r(e=t)||u(e)||(_(e,n.class_entered),_(e,n.class_exited),_(e,n.class_applied),_(e,n.class_loading),_(e,n.class_loaded),_(e,n.class_error)),i(t),I(t)}function U(t,e,n,a){var o;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==st||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),h(o=t,function(t){V(t)}),V(o),j(t),_(t,n.class_loading),b(a,-1),i(t),d(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function $(t,e,n,a){var o,i,r=(i=t,0<=bt.indexOf(c(i)));s(t,"entered"),f(t,n.class_entered),_(t,n.class_exited),o=t,i=a,n.unobserve_entered&&v(o,i),d(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||D(t,n,a)}function q(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function H(t,o,i){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?$(t.target,t,o,i):(e=t.target,n=t,a=o,t=i,void(r(e)||(f(e,a.class_exited),U(e,n,a,t),d(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function B(e,n){var t;tt&&!q(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){H(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function J(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function K(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function Q(t){return c(t)===ft}function W(t,e){return e=t||K(e),J(e).filter(r)}function X(e,t){var n;(n=K(e),J(n).filter(Q)).forEach(function(t){_(t,e.class_error),i(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=o(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,B(t,this),n=t,a=this,Y&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){X(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Y="undefined"!=typeof window,Z=Y&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),tt=Y&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,et=Y&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),nt=Y&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,at={elements_selector:".lazy",container:Z||Y?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",it="srcset",rt="sizes",ct="poster",lt="llOriginalAttrs",st="loading",ut="loaded",dt="applied",ft="error",_t="native",gt="data-",vt="ll-status",bt=[st,ut,dt,ft],pt=[ot],ht=[ot,ct],mt=[ot,it,rt],Et={IMG:function(t,e){h(t,function(t){y(t,mt),O(t,e)}),y(t,mt),O(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),y(t,ht),A(t,ct,l(t,e.data_poster)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},It=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],yt={IMG:j,IFRAME:function(t){L(t,pt)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){L(t,pt)}),L(t,ht),t.load()}},Lt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,o=this._settings,i=W(t,o);{if(p(this,i.length),!Z&&tt)return q(o)?(e=o,n=this,i.forEach(function(t){-1!==Lt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&S(t,e,n)}),void p(n,0)):(t=this._observer,o=i,t.disconnect(),a=t,void o.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(i)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),K(this._settings).forEach(function(t){I(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;W(t,n).forEach(function(t){v(t,e),D(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;K(e).forEach(function(t){P(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=o(e);D(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){i(t)},t}),function(t,e){"use strict";function n(){e.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function a(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load"),o=new LazyLoad(Object.assign({},t.lazyLoadOptions||{},{elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:n})),i=function(){o.update()},t.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(i).observe(e.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var o,i;t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",a,!1):t.attachEvent("onload",a)}(window,document);</script><script data-no-optimize="1">window.litespeed_ui_events=window.litespeed_ui_events||["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||(sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_reloaded")?console.log("LiteSpeed: skipping guest vary reload (already reloaded this session)"):fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_reloaded","1"),window.location.reload(!0))}));</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://js.cybernoz.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/607a720420d1a125ebaaf88a388205ff.js?ver=d34df"></script></body></html> <!-- Page optimized by LiteSpeed Cache @2026-06-01 16:42:00 --> <!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 7.8.1 on 2026-06-01 16:42:00 --> <!-- Guest Mode --> <!-- QUIC.cloud UCSS in queue -->